
Thousands of years of tradition in an ancient medieval
town.
In San Marino the evocative traditions are based on authentic, documented
history which saw the ancient standard raised, the sound of the clarions
blaring and the cross-bows taking aim, never attacking, but ever defending
ancient freedoms.
Every year for a full week the various districts of the historic centre
undergo a metamorphosis; the multi-coloured daytime tourist paths become a
sort of evening living theatre where the actors are a series of parading
processions, creating a climate of colours, notes and emotions.
Between the rolls of the drums and the blare of the trumpets, more than five
hundred people in splendid historic costumes, picturesque processions,
multi-coloured standards and flag waving offer highly suggestive moments,
quite spectacular and set on the suggestive background of the Cava dei
Balestrieri.
Musicians, street players, jugglers and acrobats engage the public in the fun
of itinerant performances.
Celebration of the medieval tradition sings the praises of the typical
culinary traditions of the foods of the past. For the entire period of the
manifestation, for those who desire it, restaurants in the centre offer
delectable menus inspired by ancient recipes, deliberately drawn from
accurate, in-depth historic research, reworking in a modern key the fruits of
our ancestors' imaginations.
The medieval market, seething with dim lights and a warm atmosphere, is a
wonderful setting where shops selling Ancient Crafts show off the artistry and
creativity of ancient traditions, the uses and customs that modern times have
nearly wiped away.
Besides evoking the aura of ancient times with spectacular staged events and
providing the opportunity to relive the most ancient traditions of the San
Marino history, the 'Medieval Days' are the most breathlessly awaited
appointment on the calendar of events organized by the Republic of San Marino.

The Federazione Balestrieri Sammarinese (the San Marino
Crossbowmen's Federation) was founded in 1956 thanks to the desire and resolve
of its Chairman and Founder, Prof. Giuseppe Rossi. With each representation
this organization revives an ancient right, intimately linked to the defense
of country, city, home and hearth against threatened loss of freedom.
In times long past, it was the crossbowmen who defended the city walls-and the
freedom-of the Republic of San Marino. Special arrangement compelled the
Captains Regent to provide the Crossbowmen with new crossbows and new arrows
when necessary. To ensure that the Crossbowmen were quite adept in use of
their arms, the Statues, Ledger XXXVIII, established that once a year, on the
3rd of September, a festival dedicated to the Founding Saint Marino would be
celebrated with the 'Palio delle balestre grandi' (Grand Crossbow Palio).
The competition served a double purpose: to honour St. Marino and to ensure
that the Crossbowmen kept their arms in good repair by competing with one
another.
This tradition has come down to us today; The 'Palio' has been augment and
today costumed figures, musicians and flag-wavers to complete the pageantry of
the crossbow competition.
For further information see the official website:
Federazione Balestrieri
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